Arizona Driving Permit Written Practice Test

What is one key principle of defensive driving?

1. Assuming other drivers will not make mistakes

2. Avoiding all interactions with other vehicles

3. Being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards

4. Driving as fast as you can to avoid accidents

The correct answer is: Being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards

Being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards is a fundamental principle of defensive driving. This approach emphasizes the importance of vigilance and proactive awareness while driving. By paying attention to the environment, road conditions, and the behavior of other road users, a driver can better prepare for unexpected situations, such as sudden stops, pedestrians crossing, or a vehicle changing lanes without signaling. This heightened awareness helps to minimize risks and avoid potential accidents, as it allows drivers to react appropriately to changing circumstances. The other options do not align with the core concept of defensive driving. Assuming other drivers will not make mistakes is an unrealistic and unsafe mindset, as it can lead to complacency and increased risk. Avoiding all interactions with other vehicles ignores the reality of driving in the presence of other users on the road, which is impossible and impractical. Driving as fast as you can increases the likelihood of losing control and does not contribute to safety; in fact, it greatly raises the risk of accidents.